蜂花粉有哪些營養成分?一次認識蜂花粉的營養價值
蜂花粉被譽為天然營養來源之一,含有蛋白質、胺基酸、維生素與多種植物活性成分,因此受到許多人關注。
蜂花粉被譽為天然營養來源之一,含有蛋白質、胺基酸、維生素與多種植物活性成分,因此受到許多人關注。
蜂花粉主要成分(大約含有)
蛋白質
16%~32%
PROTEIN
碳水化合物
60%~79%
CARBOHYDRATE
脂質
2%~9%
LIPID
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豐富的營養素
必需胺基酸
維生素B群
礦物質
黃酮類
酚酸類
多酚化合物
蜂花粉的特色
研究指出蜂花粉含有多種天然植物活性物質,因此成為近年受到關注的天然營養來源。不過營養組成會受到以下因素影響,而有所不同。
花源植物
採收季節
產地環境
保存方式
參考資料
中華民國農業部(2020)-蜂花粉
Almeida-Muradian LB, Pamplona LC, Coimbra SI, Barth OM. (2005). Chemical composition and botanical evaluation of dried bee pollen pellets. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 18, 105-111.
Daudu OM. (2019). Bee pollen extracts as potential antioxidants and inhibitors of α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes.
de Arruda VAS et al. (2013). Dried bee pollen: B complex vitamins, physicochemical and botanical composition.
Denisow B., Denisow-Pietrzyk M. (2016). Biological and therapeutic properties of bee pollen.
Duarte AWF et al. (2018). Honey and bee pollen produced by Meliponini.
Hsu PS et al. (2021). Nutritive Value of 11 Bee Pollen Samples from Major Floral Sources in Taiwan.
Kieliszek M. et al. (2018). Pollen and bee bread as new health-oriented products.
Komosinska-Vassev K. et al. (2015)-Bee pollen: chemical composition and therapeutic application
Martinello M., Mutinelli F. (2021). Antioxidant activity in bee products.
Pascoal A. et al. (2014). Biological activities of commercial bee pollens.
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2026/07/09